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Alanine A (Ala)

Chemical Properties:
    Aliphatic
(Aliphatic R-group)

Physical Properties:
    Nonpolar

 

Alanine is a hydrophobic molecule. It is ambivalent, meaning that it can be inside or outside of the protein molecule. The α carbon of alanine is optically active; in proteins, only the L-isomer is found.

Note that alanine is the α-amino acid analog of the α-keto acid pyruvate, an intermediate in sugar metabolism. Alanine and pyruvate are interchangeable by a transamination reaction.

Molecualar Structure of Alanine CH3-CH(NH3)-COO-
Chemical structure of Alanine
Interchangeable with Pyruvate
Molecular Structure for Pyruvate CH3-C(O)-COO-
Chemical structure of Pyruvate

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The Biology Project > Biochemistry > The Chemistry of Amino Acids


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