|  Molecular 
                  Visualization Activities Sorry, 
                  the software needed for the activities is no longer available.  
               |    Chemistry 
                  of Life
Chemistry 
                  Review the basics of chemistry you'll need to know to study 
                  biology. Large 
                  Molecules Learn about structures and properties of sugars, 
                  lipids, amino acids, and nucleotides, as well as macromolecules 
                  including proteins, nucleic acids and polysaccharides.  Chemistry of Amino Acids learn the structure and chemistry 
                  of the amino acids that are found within proteins.
 Acids & 
                  Bases Learn about the solvent properties of water, pH, pKa 
                  and buffering capacity.   Clinical 
                  Correlates of pH Levels Learn how metabolic acidosis or 
                  alkalosis can arise and how these conditions shift the bicarbonate 
                  equilibrium. The body's compensatory mechanisms and treatment 
                  options are also discussed.  B12/Folate 
                  Learn which biological reactions require either B12 or folate 
                  (or both); what the consequences of a deficiency in either vitamin 
                  are, and the important step in which B12 and folate metabolism 
                  overlap.   Energy ReactionsEnergy, 
                Enzymes, and Catalysis Familiarize yourself 
                with some key principles about enzymes, catalysis, and energy 
                that are central to a subsequent study of metabolic pathways. Metabolism 
                  Develop a basic understanding of some of the fundamental concepts 
                  of metabolism  
                   
                  Carbohydrate Metabolism Regulation Learn about the regulation 
                  of carbohydrate metabolism by insulin, glucagon and epinephrine, 
                  mainly in liver and muscle.  
                  Photosynthesis 
                  1 Study the conversion of light energy into different forms 
                  of chemical energy during photosynthesis.  
                  Photosynthesis 
                  2 Review the location and overall reactions of carbohydrate 
                  biosynthesis during photosynthesis, and understand the metabolic 
                  differences between C3 and C4 plants 
  
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