Tutorial to help answer the question
What type of specialized white blood cell interacts with other
cells, regulating the production of antibodies and destruction of
infected cells?
A. |
B cells |
B. |
Helper T cells |
C. |
Cytotoxic T cells |
D. |
Phagocytes |
Tutorial
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Specialized white blood cells called B cells produce antibodies.
Antibodies bind antigen and immobilize it, preventing it from causing infection.
Antibody production is an adaptive immune response, specific against one antigen.
B cells must interact with helper T cells, other specialized white blood cells,
to initiate antibody production. |
Antigens that escape antibody detection can enter and infect cells. The surface
of infected cells changes, and this change is recognized by T cells. Cytotoxic
T cells recognize and kill infected cells, preventing these cells from producing
more antigen. Cytotoxic T cells must interact with helper T cells to initiate
destruction of infected cells. Helper T cells regulate other cells of the immune
system through secretion of molecules called cytokines ("-kine"
relates to movement).
Phagocytes are white blood cells that engulf antigens. Phagocytosis is an innate,
or nonspecific immune response.
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