Do Spiders Limit Prey Population Numbers?
Class Experiment

Introduction:
Spiders prey upon insects. Do they keep insect numbers down? What do we need to know in order to answer this question? A "Mark and Recapture" study is one method scientists use to estimate the number of individuals in a population when it is impossible to find and count all of the individuals. They may be hard to find for various reasons. What are the reasons they may be hard to find?

Materials:

Procedure:

  1. Each class will be assigned to look at a specific area on campus.

  2. One team will be in charge of measuring the area (length x width), describing the habitat, and creating a map.

  3. The other teams will be assigned to a plot within the study site. Within that plot, students will look for and mark every spider they can find. Mark the spiders by placing a dot of paint on their back. Keep count of how many spiders you mark. Each team will have their own color of paint for their plot.

  4. Meet with the measurement team to have your plot area outlined on the map.

  5. Return to the classroom and write the information (how many spiders were marked in your study site) on the board. The measurement team will copy down this information on a separate piece of paper and turn it in with the map.

  6. 3-4 days later, we will return to the study site. Teams will work in the same plot as before. Find and count all spiders. Record how many were marked and with what color and how many spiders were unmarked. The measurement team will continue to add detail to the map of the study site. Report your data to the measurement team to be include