Do Spiders Limit Prey Population
Numbers?
Class Experiment
Introduction:
Spiders
prey upon insects. Do they keep insect numbers down? What do we need to know
in order to answer this question? A "Mark and Recapture" study is one method
scientists use to estimate the number of individuals in a population when it
is impossible to find and count all of the individuals. They may be hard to
find for various reasons. What are the reasons they may be hard to find?
Materials:
- field measuring tape
- vials or cup
- paper
- acrylic paint
- paint applicator
- pencil
Procedure:
- Each class will be assigned to look at a specific area on
campus.
- One team will be in charge of measuring the area (length
x width), describing the habitat, and creating a map.
- The other teams will be assigned to a plot within the study
site. Within that plot, students will look for and mark every spider they
can find. Mark the spiders by placing a dot of paint on their back. Keep count
of how many spiders you mark. Each team will have their own color of paint
for their plot.
- Meet with the measurement team to have your plot area outlined
on the map.
- Return to the classroom and write the information (how many
spiders were marked in your study site) on the board. The measurement team
will copy down this information on a separate piece of paper and turn it in
with the map.
- 3-4 days later, we will return to the study site. Teams will
work in the same plot as before. Find and count all spiders. Record how many
were marked and with what color and how many spiders were unmarked. The measurement
team will continue to add detail to the map of the study site. Report your
data to the measurement team to be include