The Arizona Hedgehog Cactus: Endangered Species or Not?
Polymerase Chain Reaction

Enables a scientist to make many copies of a target region from an original double-stranded DNA molecule (called the template DNA)

Step 1: Separation of the DNA strands by heating to 95°C.

Step 2: Bind single-stranded primers to complementary sequences on both separated template DNA strands (55°C).

Step 3: Extend primers with Taq polymerase, which brings in new nucleotides to build new DNA strands (72°C).








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Science Education Connection
Department of Biochemistry
The University of Arizona
May 1, 1997
warder@u.arizona.edu

http://biology.arizona.edu/sciconn/lessons/alongi/
All contents copyright ©1997. All rights reserved.